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UPSC CSE 2025 · PYQ · Reading Comprehension / Assumptions · medium

With reference to the above passage (on higher education), the following assumptions have been made: 1. Higher education is a constantly evolving subject that needs to align towards new developments in all spheres of society. 2. In our country, sufficient funds are not allocated for promoting higher education. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?

  1. A.I only✓ Correct
  2. B.II only
  3. C.Both I and II
  4. D.Neither I nor II

Explanation

Assumption I is valid because the passage explicitly states that "the new demands of society and the future of work require critical and independent thinking" and that "Teaching has to be re-invented," implying higher education must align with new societal developments. Assumption II about insufficient funds is nowhere indicated in the passage; the passage discusses pedagogy and approach, not financial allocation. Therefore only assumption I is valid.
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