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Sports / Kho Kho World Cup — UPSC Mains Model Answer

Polity · UPSC CSE
Question: Significance of India hosting the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup and the role of indigenous sports in national soft power and grassroots development

Introduction

The inaugural Kho Kho World Cup, held in New Delhi in January 2025, marked a watershed moment for an indigenous Indian contact sport transitioning from rural playgrounds to the global sporting arena.

Body

1. Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy

Hosting a world championship in a traditional Indian sport projects cultural identity on an international platform, complementing India's broader soft power strategy. Much like Yoga's global institutionalisation, Kho Kho's internationalisation signals the export of India's intangible sporting heritage.

2. Grassroots and Institutional Development

Kho Kho requires minimal infrastructure, making it accessible across rural and semi-urban India. Formalising it through world-level competition creates a pipeline for structured coaching, talent identification, and state-level federation support, strengthening the broader sports ecosystem envisaged under national sports development frameworks.

3. India's Dominance and Competitive Legitimacy

Indian men's and women's teams both won their respective finals against Nepal, demonstrating domestic depth in the sport. Sustained dominance, however, requires competitive parity among nations; governing bodies must invest in spreading the sport beyond South Asia to ensure the championship retains global credibility.

4. Commercialisation and Athlete Welfare

Professional leagues and media rights for indigenous sports remain underdeveloped compared to cricket. A world cup platform can attract sponsorship and broadcast interest, directly improving athlete remuneration and incentivising youth participation at the school level.

Conclusion

India's twin victories at the first Kho Kho World Cup are symbolically significant, but long-term success demands expanding the sport's international footprint, ensuring competitive depth, and translating global visibility into sustainable institutional and financial support for athletes.

Word count: 227

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