Why this topic matters · 7 min read
Cloze Test is a regular feature in SSC MTS English section. A short passage of 5-10 sentences is given with blanks, and you must choose the most suitable word for each blank from the options. Usually 5 questions come from one passage, worth 5 marks. The test checks your vocabulary, grammar sense, and reading comprehension together. With practice and a good reading habit, this is one of the most scoring parts of the English section.
What is a Cloze Test
A cloze test is a paragraph with certain words removed and replaced by numbered blanks. You read the full passage first to understand the theme or story, then fill each blank with the best word from the four options given. The passage usually has a central idea — it could be about nature, society, habits, economy, or general awareness topics. Each blank is a separate question but all are connected to the same passage.
- One passage, typically 5 blanks, 5 questions — all linked
- Options are usually single words: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, or conjunctions
- The correct answer must fit both grammar (structure) and meaning (sense)
- Read the full passage before attempting any blank — context is everything
- Adjacent sentences often give clues to the blank in between
Types of Words That Fill Blanks
Most blanks fall into predictable word types. Recognizing which type of word is missing makes elimination easier. If a blank comes after 'the' or 'a/an', it is likely a noun or adjective. If it comes after a subject like 'he/she/they', it is likely a verb. If it connects two clauses, it is a conjunction or connector word.
- Nouns: people, places, things, ideas — often after articles (a, an, the)
- Verbs: action or state words — come after subject words
- Adjectives: describing words — come before nouns or after linking verbs like 'is/was'
- Adverbs: modify verbs or adjectives — often end in -ly
- Conjunctions/Connectors: however, therefore, although, because — link ideas
- Prepositions: in, on, at, by, for, with — show relation between words
Step-by-Step Approach to Solve Cloze Test
Having a fixed method saves time and reduces errors. First read the full passage in 30-45 seconds. Get the theme. Then go blank by blank. For each blank, read the sentence before and after it. Eliminate options that are grammatically wrong first. Among remaining options, pick the one that best fits the meaning of the passage.
- Step 1: Read the entire passage once for theme and tone
- Step 2: For each blank, read one sentence before and one after
- Step 3: Eliminate grammatically incorrect options first
- Step 4: From remaining options, choose the one that fits the meaning
- Step 5: Re-read the full passage with your answers to check flow
- Never answer blank by blank without reading the full passage first
Grammar Clues Inside the Sentence
Even if you do not understand the full meaning, grammar gives strong hints. Singular or plural subject decides the verb form. Tense of surrounding sentences tells you past, present, or future verb. Articles 'a' and 'an' tell you the next word starts with a consonant or vowel sound respectively. Negative words like 'not', 'never', 'hardly' in the sentence can reverse the expected meaning of the blank.
- Singular subject (he/she/it) + blank verb = use 'is/was/has/does' forms
- 'A' before blank = next word starts with consonant sound
- 'An' before blank = next word starts with vowel sound (a, e, i, o, u)
- Past tense passage = fill verb in past tense form
- Negative sentence flips the expected word — watch for 'not', 'never', 'rarely'
- Connector clue: 'although' = contrast ahead; 'because' = reason ahead
Vocabulary Patterns Commonly Tested
SSC MTS cloze tests prefer commonly used English words rather than very difficult vocabulary. Words from daily life, governance, nature, health, and social topics appear most. Knowing word pairs and collocations helps a lot — for example 'take a decision', 'make an effort', 'pay attention'. Also look out for tone words: if the passage is positive/optimistic, the blank is likely a positive word.
- Common collocations tested: make/take/do/have + noun combinations
- Positive passage tone = positive adjective or verb in blank
- Words with similar spelling but different meaning (confusables): affect/effect, accept/except
- Preposition collocations: depend ON, believe IN, proud OF, scared OF
- Frequently tested words: crucial, significant, emphasize, promote, ensure, enable, reflect
⚠ Common mistakes to avoid
- Attempting each blank without reading the full passage first — this leads to choosing words that fit one sentence but break the overall meaning
- Choosing a word that sounds familiar or looks good without checking if it is grammatically correct in the sentence structure
- Ignoring the tone of the passage — picking a negative word in a positive passage or vice versa
- Confusing similar-looking words like 'affect' and 'effect', 'principal' and 'principle', 'quite' and 'quiet' under exam pressure
- Not re-reading the passage with filled answers at the end — one wrong word can change the whole meaning and alert you to a mistake
🧠 Memory aids
- TGET formula: Theme first, Grammar check, Eliminate wrong options, Tone match — your 4-step cloze solver
- Think of the passage as a jigsaw puzzle — each blank is one piece and the surrounding sentences are the border pieces that show you exactly what shape to look for
- PANT clue: Positive passage = Positive answer, Negative passage = Negative answer, Always check tense
- Connector cheat sheet — BUT/HOWEVER = contrast, SO/THEREFORE = result, BECAUSE/SINCE = reason, ALTHOUGH/EVEN THOUGH = surprise contrast
🎯 SSC MTS exam tips
- SSC MTS typically gives one cloze passage with 5 blanks. All 5 questions carry equal marks so this block is worth attempting fully — do not skip even one blank.
- Passages in recent SSC MTS papers have been on topics like environment, digital technology, education, and Indian culture — read editorials from simple newspapers to get familiar with this style.
- Difficulty level is moderate — the words tested are not obscure. If an option looks very complicated or rare, it is likely wrong for MTS level.
- Time budget: Spend maximum 4-5 minutes on the full cloze block (5 questions). Do not spend more than 1 minute per blank.
- When two options seem equally correct in meaning, check grammar — subject-verb agreement or article usage will almost always separate the right answer from the wrong one.
Q1 · medium · PYQ 2021
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 3.
Everyone agrees that more needs to be done on road safety to discuss ways to (3) ______ the rise in road accidents.
- confess
- conduct
- deal
- tackle
Q2 · medium · PYQ 2021
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.
The Government is taking seriously the (1) ______ of road safety and is committed to reducing the number of people killed in accidents.
- site
- release
- issue
- residue
Q3 · medium · PYQ 2024
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.
Besides, social connectivity or networking, games develop ___5___ spirit in players.
- captaincy
- companionship
- sportsmanship
- leadership
Q4 · medium · PYQ 2023
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.
That evening we sat in the courtyard of the hotel once more, (1) ________ the sun sink below the western isles.
- practising
- risking
- watching
- wallowing
Q5 · medium · PYQ 2023
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.
the passing footprint of a creature long gone. (4) ________
- fantasy
- dribble
- habitat
- straw