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Series Questions for SSC MTS

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📍 Series is also tested in:
SSC CGL (167)SSC GD (100)SSC CHSL (32)RRB NTPC (29)
Why this topic matters · 7 min read
Series questions appear in almost every SSC MTS paper, usually 3-5 questions in the Reasoning section. You are given a sequence of numbers, letters, or a mix of both, and you must find the missing term or the wrong term. Questions are straightforward at MTS level — no complex formulas needed, just pattern recognition. Mastering 6-7 common patterns can get you full marks here.

Number Series — Common Patterns

A number series follows a hidden rule. Your job is to find that rule in under 30 seconds. At MTS level, rules are simple: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, or squares and cubes. Always check the difference between consecutive terms first — that single step solves 60% of questions.

  • Constant difference: 3, 7, 11, 15 — add 4 each time
  • Increasing difference: 1, 2, 4, 7, 11 — differences are +1, +2, +3, +4
  • Multiply/divide pattern: 2, 6, 18, 54 — multiply by 3 each time
  • Squares pattern: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 — squares of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • Cubes pattern: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125 — cubes of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
  • Two-step alternating: 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9 — add 1, add 2 alternately
Key formulas
Arithmetic difference check
d = T2 - T1 = T3 - T2 (constant)
When: Use first — if differences are equal, it is arithmetic series
Ratio check
r = T2 / T1 = T3 / T2 (constant)
When: Use when numbers grow fast — geometric series
Second-level difference
Diff of differences: (T3-T2) - (T2-T1)
When: When first-level differences are not equal, check if second-level differences are equal
Worked examples

Find missing: 5, 10, 17, 26, ? — Differences: 5, 7, 9, 11 — each difference increases by 2 — answer is 26+11 = 37

Find wrong term: 1, 8, 27, 65, 125 — Pattern is cubes: 1, 8, 27, 64, 125 — wrong term is 65, should be 64

Letter Series — Common Patterns

In letter series, each letter is treated as a number using its position in the alphabet (A=1, B=2 ... Z=26). The same arithmetic rules apply — find how many positions are being skipped forward or backward. At MTS level, skip patterns are small (usually 1 to 5 positions). Always write the alphabet with positions on your rough sheet at the start of the exam — saves 10 seconds per question.

  • Skip 1 pattern: A, C, E, G — every alternate letter (skip 1)
  • Skip 2 pattern: A, D, G, J — skip 2 letters each time (+3 positions)
  • Reverse pattern: Z, X, V, T — going backward, skip 1
  • Segment pattern: ABD, CEF, FGI — treat each group separately
  • Position addition: A(1), C(3), F(6), J(10) — positions are +2, +3, +4
  • Opposite letter trick: A-Z, B-Y, C-X — A+Z=27, works for mirror pairs
Key formulas
Alphabet position
Position of letter = its order in alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26)
When: Convert every letter to number first, then apply number series logic
Opposite letter
Opposite of letter N = 27 - N (e.g., opposite of A(1) = Z(26))
When: When series uses mirror/reverse alphabet logic
Worked examples

Find missing: B, E, H, K, ? — Positions: 2, 5, 8, 11 — difference is +3 each time — next is 14 = N

Find missing: Z, X, V, T, ? — Positions: 26, 24, 22, 20 — difference is -2 each time — next is 18 = R

Mixed Series (Alphanumeric)

Mixed series combine letters and numbers together like A1, C3, E5, G7. Treat the letter part and number part separately — each follows its own rule. Crack letter rule first, then number rule. At MTS level, both rules are always simple and independent of each other.

  • Separate the series into letter track and number track
  • Solve each track independently using the same rules as above
  • Letter track: A, C, E, G — skip 1 each time (+2 positions)
  • Number track: 1, 3, 5, 7 — odd numbers, add 2 each time
  • Combine to get answer: next would be I9
  • Trick: if one track seems hard, solve the easy track first to eliminate options
Worked examples

Find missing: A2, C4, E6, G8, ? — Letters: A,C,E,G,I (skip 1) — Numbers: 2,4,6,8,10 (add 2) — Answer: I10

Find missing: Z1, X4, V9, T16, ? — Letters go -2 each (Z,X,V,T,R) — Numbers are squares (1,4,9,16,25) — Answer: R25

Find the Wrong Term

A variation of series where one term is intentionally placed wrong. You have to spot which term breaks the pattern. Strategy: find the rule using the terms that seem to fit, then check each term against it. Do not assume the first term is always correct — the wrong term can be anywhere including the first position.

  • Check differences or ratios first to find the dominant pattern
  • The wrong term will break the gap suddenly — that is your clue
  • Verify by checking terms on both sides of the suspect term
  • In squares/cubes series, memorize up to 15 squared and 10 cubed
  • At MTS level, wrong term is usually off by 1 or 2 — easy to spot once pattern is clear
Worked examples

2, 5, 10, 17, 26, 37, 50, 64 — Differences: 3,5,7,9,11,13,14 — gap should be +15 for last, so 50+13=63, not 64 — wrong term is 64

4, 9, 25, 49, 121, 169, 289 — All should be squares of prime numbers: 2,3,5,7,11,13,17 — 4=2sq, 9=3sq, 25=5sq, 49=7sq all ok — pattern holds, check each carefully

⚠ Common mistakes to avoid
  • Jumping to multiplication pattern without first checking simple addition differences — always check difference first, it solves most MTS questions
  • Not memorizing alphabet positions — wasting 20-30 seconds per letter series question converting letters to numbers during the exam
  • In wrong-term questions, stopping after spotting the first unusual gap — always confirm by checking that the corrected term restores the full pattern
  • Confusing skip-1 and skip-2 in letter series — skip 1 means you miss 1 letter (A, C = gap of 2), not a gap of 1
  • Forgetting that mixed series has two independent rules — trying to find one combined rule and getting confused
🧠 Memory aids
  • DAM rule for number series — check Difference first, then Addition/Multiplication pattern, then Mixed (two-step) — D-A-M the series
  • For alphabet positions remember EJOTY: E=5, J=10, O=15, T=20, Y=25 — gives you quick reference points without counting from A each time
  • Think of letter series as a number line — every letter is just a number in disguise, so treat it exactly like a number series once you convert
  • For squares: 1,4,9,16,25,36,49,64,81,100,121,144,169,196,225 — chant these 15 squares daily for 3 days, they cover 90% of MTS square-series questions
🎯 SSC MTS exam tips
  • SSC MTS typically asks 3 to 5 series questions per paper — all straightforward, no tricks beyond level-2 differences or simple squares and cubes
  • Time budget: spend maximum 30-35 seconds per series question — if it takes longer, mark and come back; do not let one question eat your time
  • Wrong-term questions appear slightly more than missing-term in recent MTS papers — practice spotting errors in a 6-term series quickly
  • Alphanumeric (mixed) series has increased in recent years — expect at least 1 such question; practice separating letter and number tracks
  • Write out the alphabet A to Z with numbers 1 to 26 on your rough sheet in the first 2 minutes of the exam — this one habit alone can save 1-2 minutes across all letter series questions

Sample questions

Q1 · medium · PYQ 2018
Select the letter-pair that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. RD, XJ, DP, JV, ?
  1. PB
  2. PC
  3. QC
  4. QB
Q2 · medium · PYQ 2024
What should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series based on the English alphabetical order? JBM, MEJ, PHG, SKD, ?
  1. VNC
  2. VNA
  3. WNB
  4. WNA
Q3 · medium · PYQ 2022
A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series. LAGB, NDIE, PGKH, RJMK, ?
  1. TNON
  2. TMNO
  3. TMON
  4. TMOM
Q4 · medium · PYQ 2025
A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series. EY, HB, MF, PI, UM, XP, ?, FW
  1. CT
  2. ET
  3. CS
  4. FR
Q5 · medium · PYQ 2025
A series is given with one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series. −297, −294, −291, −288, −285, −282, ?, −276
  1. −279
  2. −280
  3. −278
  4. −283
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